Author: Akhtar Shabbir

  • US-China Rivalry: Pakistan’s Quest for Strategic Equilibrium

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    Akhtar Shabbir
    in

    Caught between Washington and Beijing, Pakistan faces a complex balancing act as US-China rivalry intensifies. While China offers economic lifelines through CPEC and defense cooperation, the US remains critical for financial stability and counterterrorism ties. Over-commitment to either side risks economic vulnerability or geopolitical backlash. Pakistan’s best option lies in calibrated engagement, strategic ambiguity, and…

  • China’s Mediating Role in the Iran-Saudi Arabia Reconciliation

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    by

    Akhtar Shabbir
    in

    This research explores China’s groundbreaking mediation in the Iran–Saudi Arabia reconciliation of 2023, offering a compelling case of non-Western conflict resolution rooted in economic interests, strategic neutrality, and discreet diplomacy. Challenging traditional Western models, China’s approach signals a shift in global mediation practices amid rising multipolarity, with implications for Middle East security and international relations…