Tag: nuclear arms race

  • From Deterrence to Diplomacy: Pakistan’s Nuclear Program and Regional Fallout

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    Tayyaba Arshad
    in

    Pakistan’s nuclear strategy has shifted from deterrence to a broader regional approach, balancing energy needs and security concerns. From its early nuclear energy initiatives to strategic partnerships with China and advancements in missile technology, Pakistan’s nuclear program continues to shape regional dynamics. However, its evolving doctrine, including the development of tactical nuclear weapons and long-range…

  • The Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty

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    Bisma Batool Qureshi
    in

    The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), established in 1968, was designed to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote disarmament, and ensure equitable access to peaceful nuclear technology. However, its structural weaknesses, geopolitical rivalries, and selective enforcement have raised critical concerns about its effectiveness. From disarmament failures to regional instability, the NPT has struggled to address…